Step right up! It’s Satan’s Underground! A
hundred thousand copies in print! Featured on radio and TV,
from “Geraldo” to the “700 Club”! Stories of satanic rituals,
snuff films, and human sacrifice! Author Lauren Stratford
survived to tell us all about it!
Now judge for yourself . . . .
This article is the extraordinary chronicle
of how one woman’s gruesome fantasy was twisted into seeming fact.
Perhaps the people who believed her tale felt the illusion of
evidence she offered was due to the desperate times in which we
live, times when little children are horribly abused and yet seem to
find no rescue or protection from the authorities or the courts.
But we believe these child victims can be protected
from further harm and exploitation only if those who work on their
behalf do so with absolute integrity, honesty, and responsibility.
Sensational stories may sell more books, generate more television
appearances, and provide more visibility to one’s cause, and one may
believe them because “they’re too bizarre not to be true,” but they
should never be substituted for careful, accurate, and truthful
reporting.
In the course of our research into the Satan’s
Underground[1] story, we talked with parents of children who
had been ritually abused and who had reason to believe Lauren
Stratford’s testimony was not true. We asked them why they were
willing to tell us what they knew, when, after all, her story
supported their children’s statements. One parent spoke for them
all:
We’re so afraid that no one will believe our children.
If this story were true, it would be invaluable. But we know it’s
not, and the only testimony worse for our children than no
testimony is a testimony that’s not true. If we can’t find the
courage to speak out and tell what we know about Lauren
Stratford’s story, then we’re sitting ducks for the people we know
are guilty and who are just looking for a way to discredit our
children.[2]
The hard evidence we have uncovered and which we
present here speaks for itself. The story of Satan’s
Underground is not true. And the same exploited children it may
have been designed to help have been cheated of the truth.
SATAN’S UNDERGROUND
A synopsis of the story told in Satan’s
Underground is very difficult to produce. The book is missing
dates, places, outside events, and even the true names of the
principal characters necessary for placing the story in an
historical and geographical context. Stratford says, “In part this
is for my own protection, but it also serves to remind you that what
I’ve endured is not limited to one city or region. I have also
changed names and descriptions of many key figures in order to
protect the victims.”[3]
According to Satan’s Underground, Stratford
was born illegitimately and adopted at birth by a “professional”
couple. Her adoptive father left when Lauren was four because of his
wife’s explosive temper and physical abuse toward him. At six Lauren
was raped in her basement by a day laborer.[4] The rape was the mother’s idea of a “fair
wage” for the laborer’s work. The rapes continued by various
“smelly” men, and under her mother’s authority child pornography
pictures and bestiality were added when she was eight. Throughout
childhood, Lauren received the physical abuse her mother had
previously heaped on her husband. Several times Lauren tried to tell
adults what was happening, but neither her school counselor, pastor,
youth group leader, nor a woman sent by the police believed her.
At fifteen, after a particularly brutal physical
altercation with her mother, Lauren collected bus fare donations
from her school friends and escaped to a city two hundred miles
away. She ended up in juvenile hall and was picked up by her father,
whom she had not seen in eleven years. She moved “across the
country” with him rather than returning to live with her mother.
Lauren had only lived with her father for a short
time when her mother called, insisting he allow “them” to come and
get Lauren to continue the pornographic abuse. She then realized the
multistate extent of the pornography ring her mother had inducted
her into as a child.
By the time she turned twenty, Lauren had been
living a “dual life”[5] at home (with her father, at church, and in
school) and at the pornographer’s studio (mostly on weekends). It
was then she met the leader of the ring: Victor.
She learned that Victor’s empire included
pornography, prostitution, drugs, sadomasochism, and child
prostitution and pornography. Victor wanted her to be his “woman,”
but she had to pass a test first. For several weekends in a row she
had to properly pleasure his best customers, no matter what their
perversions, demands, or tortures.
She passed the test. Victor had his assistant hold
her while he used a razor blade on her forehead to initiate her as
his “woman.” The sexual perversion didn’t end, she just responded to
Victor’s whims instead of any and all customers’. She managed to
continue her college studies despite the drugs and the torturous
weekends with Victor. But Victor got bored. What was left to excite
and thrill him?
Satanism. It was, he told Lauren, the ultimate path
to power and sexual gratification. At first he forced her to attend
satanic rituals[6] where he and others sexually abused her.
Then he demanded she participate in a child sacrifice ritual. She
refused and underwent brainwashing and torture for an unspecified
period of time. Finally Victor threatened he would ritually kill a
baby each week that she continued to refuse. After holding out for
four weeks, she was locked in a metal drum with the dead bodies of
four babies who had been sacrified. She finally gave in and
evidently participated in an infant sacrifice ritual on Halloween
night. She says, “It was the last time I ever participated in a
satanic ritual.”[7]
A later chapter in the book tells that sometime
during her late teens and early twenties she gave birth to three
children. The first two were killed shortly after birth in snuff
films and the third, a son she calls “Joey,” was sacrificed in her
presence at a ritual.
When Lauren’s father unexpectedly died, she realized
she had no real reason to stay in the area. Thus began her frantic
flight from Victor and his conspiratorial enforcers. She moved to
many cities over the next few years,[8] but Victor’s men always found her and
continued periodic threats to ensure her silence. Her emotional and
physical health deteriorated as a consequence of the extreme abuse
she had suffered. During one eight-year period she was hospitalized
more than forty times.
Her “breakthrough,” enabling her to begin the
“healing process,” began with some sensitive hospital therapists.
She learned that she didn’t have to be a victim any longer. But she
was far from well.
Then she saw Johanna Michaelsen on television.
Somehow Lauren knew that her physical and spiritual healing would be
accomplished through her. But it was another eighteen months before
she and Johanna met.
After their first meeting, Lauren moved in with
Johanna. Johanna and her entire family, including her husband,
sister Kim, and brother-in-law Hal Lindsey, ministered healing to
Lauren. In a number of months a new Lauren and a new book emerged
from a fierce spiritual battle. The victim is beginning to be left
behind, the victorious counselor appears. The stage is set for the
counselor’s handbook, I Know You’re Hurting. Such is the
story of Satan’s Underground.
WHO IS LAUREN STRATFORD?
Lauren Stratford doesn’t exist, except as the pen
name of Laurel Rose Willson, and Satan’s Underground is only
one of the stories she’s told about her life.
Laurel Willson was born prematurely to Marrian E.
Disbrow[9] on August 18, 1941,[10] in St. Joseph’s Hospital in Tacoma,
Washington.[11] She was brought home after forty-four days
in the hospital by her adoptive parents, physician Frank Cole
Willson and schoolteacher Rose Gray Willson, to a little town called
Buckley. The littlest Willson joined her big sister Willow Nell, who
was five years older. Laurel’s adoption by the Willsons was
finalized on February 17, 1942, before her first birthday.
In a signed statement Willow prepared for us, she
described her parents:
My parents were devout Christians. They were both
active members of the Bible Presbyterian Church in Tacoma. Both of
them were fully committed to the Lord Jesus Christ. My sister and
I were raised in a very sheltered, strict Christian home. There
was no place in our home for anything remotely occult or
pornographic. My mother continues as a dedicated Christian, for
many years now a member of _________[12] Church . . .[13]
One assumes from Satan’s Underground that its
author is an only child. There is no mention of any sibling. The
average reader would also assume that Stratford’s mother is probably
dead, which would explain why Stratford neither confronted nor
reconciled with her mother as part of her spiritual and emotional
healing. Neither assumption is true.
LAUREL’S EARLY CHILDHOOD
The Willson home at 1624 “A” Street was not
peaceful. Rose had an unpredictable temper, and Frank, with an
explosive temper of his own, was often the brunt of her outbursts.
His health was precarious, the result of a heart attack, and the
stress on him was taxing. Willow was Laurel’s protector and
comforter, and many Saturday and Sunday afternoons were spent in the
park together, hiking or riding bikes. Willow remembers life for her
and Laurel during this time was very unpredictable. They never knew
if Mother would be in one of her rages or would take them to the
beach for the day. But even the anger Willow remembers is nothing
like what Satan’s Underground describes:
My mother did have a temper. And she did have
problems. But she loved us. My mother was never involved with
pornography. No, no. No, no, NO! Mother would be absolutely
appalled. . . . She’s very straightlaced.[14]
In actuality, Frank left the family in 1950,[15] when Laurel was nine years old, not when
she was four as Satan’s Underground describes. This was after
the family had moved from Buckley to 805 North “C” in nearby Tacoma.
Both Frank and Willow were living with Laurel and her mother during
the time period that Laurel wrote in her book she was being
repeatedly raped and used in child pornography and bestiality. “I
was never part of a porno empire,” Willow explains wryly. “And let
me tell you, I was a very inquisitive little kid, with my ear to the
door. If there had been any sort of business going on like that,
believe me, I would have known about it.”[16]
Laurel was very musically gifted. Her adoptive
parents plied her with music lessons, including voice, piano,
clarinet, and flute. One of her singing competition judges wrote
when Laurel was eight, “Outstanding accomplishment for length of
study. This must be a very intelligent and musical girl.”[17] Her report cards reflect almost straight
A’s. Her attendance and grades precluded long absences from school
such as would have seemed necessary from the extreme sexual abuse
described in Satan’s Underground.[18]
HER LATER CHILDHOOD
During Laurel’s high school years, she was active in
school clubs and extracurricular activities. Returning from a
singing engagement, Laurel and two friends were involved in an auto
accident. Laurel had a minor ankle injury, and both members of the
trio recall that she was extremely distraught in the car and in the
hospital, continually calling for her father. She seemed bitterly
disappointed that he didn’t come.[19]
Laurel ran away shortly after the accident. She
stayed within the city of Tacoma, at Raymond Juvenile Hall, until
arrangements were made for her to stay with her father in
California. Not liking San Bernardino schools, she returned to her
mother, but soon moved in with her sister. By then, Willow was
married with two young children and living in Seattle.
When Laurel was seventeen, she told a friend at
King’s Garden High School that she had been sexually molested by her
brother-in-law, Willow’s husband. She sounded at the time as though
that were the only sexual abuse she had ever suffered. Her
allegations were disproven and Willow contacted their dad and
received permission for Laurel to get psychiatric counseling. Willow
and her husband were told by the psychiatrist not to continue
allowing Laurel to live with them: “She’s a danger to your
children.”[20]
Laurel graduated from King’s Garden[21] and enrolled in what was then called
Seattle-Pacific College in September of 1959.[22] Marie Hollowell, the school’s dean of women
who had been a special friend to Willow, also took an interest in
“trying to draw Laurel out.”[23] Laurel soon told a classmate that she had
been molested sexually, perhaps by members of the college staff, and
that her mother had driven her to “the bad side of town” to be a
prostitute. In a meeting with Marie Hollowell, Willow, and a
psychiatrist, Laurel admitted she had made the stories up to
“impress” her new friend. Because of this controversy, the school
recommended psychiatric care for Laurel. Soon after, she attempted
suicide by cutting her wrists.[24]
YOUNG ADULTHOOD
By September of 1960 Laurel was living in Southern
California with her father, Frank. He was a physician for the Santa
Fe Railroad and had a private practice in San Bernardino. When
Laurel was nineteen, she wrote some of her old friends that her
father was sexually abusing her.[25]
Enrolled in the University of Redlands, Laurel
majored in music.[26] She directed the choir at First Assembly of
God Church in Rialto, where she and her father were members.[27] Though she gained acceptance through her
musical talent and skill, her emotional troubles were not resolved.
Her pastor, Eugene Boone, was called in numerous times because
Laurel had cut her arms in apparent suicide attempts. This went on
over the six years Reverend Boone knew her.
While still in college, during 1962, she met a
Pentecostal evangelist couple, Norman and Billie Gordon. Billie
described her relationship with Laurel this way:
I like to help people, that’s what I’m about. But
Laurel was a hopeless case. . . . We met her after a
service we testified at. A car pulled up in our driveway. I opened
my door and invited her in, but she didn’t come in. I closed my
door. I heard her voice, so I opened my door again. She said,
“Please, come out and help me. I heard you testify tonight. Please
come and talk because I’m not the kind of person you want in your
house.”
Laurel ended up practically living with the Gordons
for most of 1962. During that time the stress was so intense that
Billie went from 140 to 100 pounds. Her children begged her to ask
Laurel to leave because Laurel was consuming all of Billie’s time
and attention. There was nothing left for anyone but Laurel.[28]
Laurel told a series of stories to Billie and Norman
Gordon. She told them that Frank Cole Willson was her natural
father, and that her natural mother had died when she was very
small. Her father had quickly remarried, and her stepmother had
physically and sexually abused her ever since. The Gordons assumed
that Laurel was living with her father and stepmother. (In reality,
Frank and Laurel lived alone at 1580 North Vista in Rialto.)
Laurel also “became blind” while with them, and they
prayed frequently for her healing. However, they began to suspect
she wasn’t really blind. One day when they were driving past the
University of Redlands, Laurel pointed out a landmark. Confronted,
Laurel tried to say she’d felt a familiar bump in the road, but
finally admitted she had faked her blindness to obtain sympathy and
attention. Billie told us that one afternoon Laurel showed up with a
huge red bump and bruises on her forehead. She asked Billie to
protect her—her stepmother had hit her on the head with an unopened
can of peaches.[29] Again, confronted by an unbelieving Billie,
she confessed that she had hit herself with the can to gain
sympathy.
Laurel’s break with the Gordons was precipitated by
an incident that took place in their home while Norman was out.
Laurel, locking herself in the bathroom, broke a glass vase and
proceeded to cut her face in three places. She then charged out of
the room with the broken vase, straight for Billie’s neck. Billie’s
grown son wrestled the glass away from her.[30]
Shortly after this, Laurel returned home to her
father. A woman who was a member of the Hemet First Assembly of God
church befriended her and attempted to help Laurel, whom she
considered troubled and emotionally depressed. (This woman is the
first of three of Laurel’s closest acquaintances who asked to have
their names withheld. We have labeled them “Friend One,” “Friend
Two,” and “Friend Three.”) Friend One confirmed that Laurel cut her
own arms several different times.
When Laurel was twenty-two (1963), she told Friend
One that she had been seduced into a lesbian relationship with two
church women.[31] On June 7, 1964, she graduated from
Redlands with a bachelor’s in music, with a special secondary
education teaching credential in music.[32] Soon after this, Laurel disappeared from
home. Later she told Friend One that she had run away to Teen
Challenge in Los Angeles and gone through their drug abuse program,
then had become a drug counselor. Her friend angrily pointed out
that Laurel’s drug use was a lie. According to Friend One, Laurel
admitted she had never had a drug problem, but had made the story up
for Teen Challenge.[33]
Laurel was still living with her father when he died
of a heart attack at home. Dr. Frank Cole Willson was pronounced
dead at 8:45 a.m. on January 4, 1965.[34] Willow and Rose, their mother, came from
Washington for the services. Rose stayed on for a while, signing a
probate paper with Laurel on February 5 and attending Sunday
services at the same First Assembly of God in Rialto where Laurel
was the choir director. Probate on Dr. Willson’s estate took almost
two years and wasn’t finally settled until the end of 1967.
MID TO LATE TWENTIES
Laurel met Frank Austin at church while she was
living for a time at 208 Valley View in Hemet. He was almost one and
a half years younger than Laurel and was the son of a Pentecostal
Holiness minister.[35] They dated three or four times and then,
Frank told us, she suggested marriage. “She seemed like a nice
Christian girl and it seemed like a good thing to do, so we did.”
They were married on March 11, 1966, with Friend Two and Frank’s
father as witnesses.[36]
At that point, what one wishes could have been the
beginning of a happy story instead led to only more pain and
failure. Within a week the troubled couple, their marriage still
unconsummated, sought counsel from Friend One and her
husband.[37] Here we reluctantly include comments from
Frank which are very private. We do so only because Satan’s
Underground claims that Laurel had been raped and abused since
childhood, had been involved in hard-core prostitution for at least
five years, and had borne three children by this time. Frank told us
the marriage was eventually consummated, and that Laurel “was a
virgin until then.” Frank and Laurel agreed to an annulment, granted
on May 17, 1966.
Laurel’s desperate need for attention was described
by Friend Two:
I felt sorry for Laurel. . . . She called me
one night at midnight. I went over and found her cutting her arm
with a paring knife. She had made several cuts
already. . . . She so desperately needed someone to say
they loved her, in Christian love. Laurel didn’t have anybody,
because she would turn them against her by wearing them down. She
would go from one friend to the next, knowing they wouldn’t be her
friends for long. That’s sad. . . . There were a lot of
times I had to be with her when I wanted to be with my kids. I’ve
apologized to my kids for that. I will never allow anybody, ever
again, to suck me in the way she did.
Laurel turned twenty-five in August of 1966. She
taught music at Hemet Junior High School for one and one-half years,
from September 1966 through January 1968.[38] Her picture in the school yearbook shows
her smiling next to the choir.[39] This was the only public school teaching
recorded for her, although her renewed teaching credential is valid
until 1991.[40]
Laurel appears to have been employed at the
California Institute for Women in Chino, probably from 1969 to 1971.
She says she was a correctional counselor on her alumni report. She
gave the same information to Willow and others throughout the years.
She told yet another friend that she had been a guard. However, we
have been unable to confirm either job with the Prison Personnel
Office or with the California Penal System Office of Past
Employment.
During this time she was still active in various
Assemblies of God churches and gained a small popularity as a
Christian singer in different churches.[41] She joined a singing group led by Delpha
Nichols called “Delpha and the Witnesses.” The male singer, Ken
Sanders, and his wife invited her to live with them in
Bakersfield.[42] She has lived in the Bakersfield area since
1971.
Delpha, Ken, and Laurel sang at many churches and
toured on a limited basis. Ken remembers Laurel as a nice Christian
woman with good values, but who was also emotionally troubled.
Though “The Witnesses” stayed in church people’s homes while
touring, Laurel insisted she needed a private hotel room. One time,
Ken related, she became frantic when told they would be staying with
nearby church people. Laurel attacked Delpha so violently “she
nearly clawed Delpha’s dress off.” Laurel got a hotel room.[43]
Ken stated that Laurel did talk about her mother
sexually abusing her and offering her to various men, abuse which
had church-related overtones:
One night, when Laurel was still living with us, I
took out the Bible for our family devotions. She jumped up and ran
off into her room and locked the door behind her. Later, she said
it was because when they used to do these perversions to her,
that’s how it would begin. “It was in the name of Jesus they did
this stuff.”
HER THIRTIES
Delpha and her husband Willie loved Laurel. They
felt sorry for the girl nobody seemed to love, and though she was an
adult of thirty or so, they legally adopted her and she called them
her family. One of the many stories Laurel told Delpha was that her
mother had abused her so horribly she was sterile and could never
have children.[44]
Laurel wrote many stories of her childhood and
family in letters to Delpha. Delpha saved them until Laurel
contacted her more recently and requested she burn them all. We
asked Delpha why Laurel had wanted them burned. “She didn’t want
anybody to see them, I guess.... She was telling me about her past.”
Delpha continued, “There’s a lot of things I don’t understand. I’m
mixed up about a lot of things about Laurel like that.”
By 1973, Laurel had written and copyrighted some
Christian songs while with the group.[45] “Delpha and the Witnesses” broke up in
1974. Ken calmly observed, “It was because of Laurel, of course.”
Laurel and the Sanders continued to go to the same church in 1974,
pastored by David Joiner.[46] Laurel was living at 1405 White Lane in
Bakersfield. Though she still sang some with Delpha, she also
accompanied other Christian singers both at her own church and
others. During this time she gave private piano lessons.
Ken Sanders and Pastor Joiner both recalled Laurel
and another church member, Friend Three, leaving the church some
time during 1975. (Ken didn’t see Laurel again until 1984, when he
saw her at a special church service in honor of Delpha and Willie.)
Laurel told a number of stories to Friend Three, who lived with her
for a time. Among other things, Laurel told her that her scars were
from her mother’s abuse. The friend explained to us what she now
believes to be the stories’ real source:
Have you read the book Sybil?[47] I didn’t read it until I started taking
my psychology classes. I realized that most of the stories Laurel
had told me about her mom’s abuse were taken literally from
Sybil. You know, the torture with enemas, the piano, the
whole bit. Even the part about the mom’s abuse with small sharp
objects that rendered her incapable of ever having children....
Laurel took that directly out of the book.
Friend Three explained to us Laurel’s claim that the
physical and sexual abuse continued until she went to live with her
father, and then it all stopped. As the friend talked with us, she
shared the destructive influence Laurel had on her own life:
At that time I was pretty vulnerable. There were
problems in my church, my father had just been brain-damaged in a
severe accident. My brother was going through a very traumatic
time, and my husband and I were having trouble in our marriage. I
had two small children, and I was extremely unhappy. For me, I’m
very interested in music. She accompanied me when I sang. She was
giving my daughter piano lessons, and we started being friends.
She was very happy, always laughing, always very
up. And gradually . . . manipulation is what it is.
Where I was the weakest, that’s where she worked her way in, and I
was so involved. She tried to separate me from my mom and dad, and
at one point actually told them I didn’t need them anymore, she’d
take care of me. She began to manipulate things so I was really
putting distance between myself and my husband, more and more and
more. And then I felt trapped.
How could I extricate myself from this awful mess
I’d gotten into? For me, it got so bad that my way out was, “I
cannot deal with any of this anymore, I’m never going to get
free.” The scariest part about it was that it seemed so normal,
“I’ll just go to sleep and never wake up again.” I took every pill
in the house. I had a bottle of sleeping pills, I had a bottle
full of pain tablets, another of Valium, and I took them all.
My family discovered me in time. I had to spend
some time in a mental hospital, but the Lord saw me through. I
think she was scary fifteen years ago . . . and she
still scares me. She does not, she really doesn’t know the truth.
I suspected there were others she used like me. Thank you, Lord,
because I did find out in time.
Through the latter part of the 1970s Laurel’s
physical and emotional health deteriorated, incapacitating her from
full-time work. She was able to live on the small amount state
disability paid plus offering private music lessons. Laurel spent
much of her time hospitalized. When Friend One from the Hemet
Assembly of God church visited her in the hospital in the late
1970s, Laurel seemed helpless, physically and emotionally. She told
her friend she had a “rare blood disease shared by only nine people
in the world.”[48]
Read a brief summary of the various versions and
contradictory stories Lauren has told her friends.
|
In 1978, Willow and her family visited Laurel at
2401 Christmas Tree Lane in Bakersfield. Willow described the
meeting as short and strained. Laurel was distant and explained she
had been very ill and in and out of the hospital. She kept repeating
that she had a new family now. “I got the feeling she was telling us
she didn’t need me or Mother,” Willow recalled. This was the last
time Willow saw or heard from her sister.
THE YEARS BEFORE SATAN’S UNDERGROUND
Laurel read Stormie,[49] a book chronicling author Stormie
Omartian’s abuse as a child, and contacted Omartian. Laurel and a
close friend, Sherry DeLynn Williams, began a support group for
battered women called Victims Against Sexual Abuse. The local
Bakersfield press covered the group’s activities, and author Joyce
Landorf Heatherly invited Laurel to be a guest on her radio program.
Laurel talked about child and spouse abuse and related her own
stories.[50]
In 1985 the Bakersfield area was rocked by charges
concerning a large ritualistic child abuse ring operating in
Bakersfield. The story received national media attention. At that
time, Laurel was giving private piano lessons to the child of one of
the Bakersfield investigators, Sgt. Bob Fields.[51] At one point she contacted Colleen Ryan,
the District Attorney handling prosecution of the case. Ryan told
us, “She called me a couple times . . . I don’t really
remember what her link was, except she was somehow entwined with the
two women [defendants] in the case.”[52] Ryan’s office and the investigators found
her testimony useless.[53]
Laurel then met Pat Thornton, a foster mother caring
for some of the children whose family members were implicated in the
child abuse case. Laurel told Pat she had personal knowledge of what
was going on and was afraid for her life. Pat told us:
For a short period of time, I was like Laurel’s
mother. She would call me at all hours of the day or night,
hysterical, and I had to drop everything I was doing to go to her
or at least talk her through her hysteria on the phone. She almost
consumed my life. It was very difficult for me, because I was
trying to help the children I was caring for, too. It was like she
was another one of the kids.
During this time Laurel first began
mentioning satanism as part of her story. According to Laurel, she
was still being harassed and threatened by satanists (this would
have been in 1985 and 1986). In fact, she claimed they were still
picking her up late at night and forcing her to watch their rituals,
including ritual child abuse. She told Pat this as the basis for her
inside knowledge of the Bakersfield cases. There was no Victor in
Laurel’s stories to Pat. Instead there were two men, “Elliot,” who
was the leader of this massive ritualistic abuse and pornography
ring; and “Jonathan,” to whom she had been a “love slave” for many
years.
Laurel told Pat that Jonathan had branded her
forehead with a circular red hot brand so everyone would know she
was his love slave. That’s why, Laurel said, she always wore bangs
to cover her forehead—even though Pat couldn’t tell the scar from
typical forehead wrinkles. One night, Laurel called Pat hysterically
claiming that Jonathan had run her off the road in a murder
attempt.[54]
One of the most macabre stories Laurel told Pat was
that she had a cassette tape of her son Joey’s death screams during
the satanic ritual in which he was killed, and a black-and-white
photograph of baby Joey that had been taken after his death. Laurel
never showed Pat the picture or let her hear the tape, explaining
they would upset Pat’s sensitive nature.
Concerning Laurel’s own history, Laurel claimed she
had become pregnant for the first time when she was fourteen, and
that the many scars on her arms were caused by the pornographers and
satanists torturing her. Laurel said her father had died in 1983,
and his death had freed her from the hold the ring had on her—but it
took almost three years for her to realize it and finally try to
break away.[55]
Laurel said she also had personal knowledge of the
McMartin Preschool ritual child abuse case in Manhattan Beach,
California, near Los Angeles. She wondered if Pat knew anyone
associated with that case. In the spring of 1986 Pat introduced
Laurel to Judy Hanson, an investigator who was working with some of
the parents in the McMartin case. Judy described her first meeting
with Laurel:
She told me she was terminally ill and in very great
pain. She had a wheelchair in the back of her car and she was
using oxygen. Her apartment was immaculate. During our
conversation, she told me the pain was too much for her to
continue. She had me get a bottle filled with thick white liquid
out of the refrigerator for her, which she then took large drinks
from. She told me it was morphine for her pain. I didn’t notice
any difference in her speech or actions after the medicine.
Laurel claimed she’d been abused as a child, and
had been trapped in this ritual child abuse ring, both in
Bakersfield and with the McMartin group in Los Angeles. She said
she could give us names, places, dates, and events, but that she
was afraid of physical harm or even death at the hands of the ring
if they suspected she was talking.[56]
Laurel gave Judy a manuscript containing her
stories, and a tape of two Joyce Landorf Heatherly shows she
appeared on. According to Judy, she arranged for Laurel to record
her experiences and information in a video tape done by Bob
Currie.[57] Bob, one of the parents whose children were
involved in the McMartin abuse case, had been looking for a credible
adult witness or victim to give support to the children’s
testimonies. The video was made in multiple sessions at a
Bakersfield motel. Respecting Laurel’s concerns about her own
safety, Bob never revealed more than her mouth and chin in the
video.
After the taping was completed, Bob took the video
home. But he never used it. Other McMartin parents who saw the video
or who were present during the taping told us they agreed with Bob:
“Laurel’s story wasn’t credible.” We asked parent Leslie Floberg why
she distrusted Laurel’s story concerning the Manhattan Beach
activities. She replied:
That’s just it. She seemed to be telling us exactly
what we wanted to hear. Whatever we thought was happening, she
said she had witnessed it. She described most things in very
general terms. The only things she described in detail were
incidents that had already been described in detail on a recently
aired CNN television special about our case. Somebody who knew
nothing about the case, but who had watched that television
program, could have given us as credible a “testimony.”
We asked Pat Thornton, who was present during the
taping, why she didn’t believe Laurel’s video:
She didn’t give concrete, specific, testable details
that hadn’t already been reported in the news. It was almost like
she felt safe in repeating what we already knew from other
sources, but she didn’t want to say something new we could test. I
got the feeling that she didn’t really have any firsthand
knowledge.
The stories Laurel told on the video for the
McMartin parents are very different from the stories in Satan’s
Underground. In the video she said that both of her parents,
mother and father, were involved in pornography and satanism. She
told how, when she was a child, even after her father left home, the
three of them would meet at the satanic abuse rituals. She said that
she lived in the basement of a farmhouse with farm animals (the same
animals she was forced to pose with for the pornographic pictures).
Laurel explained her many scars by saying that her mother forced her
to pleasure her sexually, and that if she did not do so quickly
enough, her mother would take razor blades and slice her arms and
legs to punish her. Laurel also explained that she had spent two
years of her life in a warehouse on Wilshire Boulevard in Los
Angeles with other “baby breeders,” where she had two children
killed in ritualistic snuff films.[58]
All six parents who witnessed the video and/or its
filming attested to us that she said she had participated in an
ongoing lesbian relationship with Virginia McMartin, then the star
defendant in the McMartin preschool case. They also agree that she
claimed to have been present while ritual abuse of children went
on.
According to Bob Currie, he provided the access
Laurel wanted to Johanna Michaelsen, Christian author of The
Beautiful Side of Evil. (Michaelsen had talked briefly with a
few of the McMartin parents.) After Laurel became close to Johanna,
she asked for her video back from Bob. Bob hand-delivered the
original video to Johanna. Laurel then broke off all communication
with Judy Hanson, Pat Thornton, Bob Currie, and the other McMartin
parents involved. Only a few months later, Laurel’s story of
Satan’s Underground was published by Harvest House with
Johanna Michaelsen’s strong encouragement.
Johanna Michaelsen admitted to us that she had
viewed the video, including the segment concerning Virginia
McMartin. She first explained to us that the legal ramifications of
the McMartin story were too complex to deal with, but when we asked
point-blank if she believed the lesbianism story, she replied, “I
don’t know.” We asked if it seemed odd to be unsure if Laurel’s
McMartin story was true, yet believe totally in and help publish
another equally fantastic tale from the same source. Johanna did not
answer the question.[59]
Parent Leslie Floberg concluded our conversation in
an angry outburst. “Put this in your magazine: I feel raped by the
so-called Christians who’ve promoted Lauren Stratford as a victim
just like our children.”
WHAT PROOF EXISTS OF LAUREL’S TESTIMONY?
Our inclination has always been to give Laurel the
benefit of the doubt, to presume her story true until proven
otherwise. If Laurel’s story were true, many people would be wholly
ignorant of the torment she had lived through. There would also be
details which could never be verified on paper or other
documentation. Yet at the same time, there would be a number of
mundane details that couldn’t escape outside notice. As we
proceeded, we used this basic principle: if a person proves
trustworthy in the “normal” details of their lives, which can be
confirmed in normal ways, it is easier to trust them when they make
claims about events which cannot be verified.
There were two considerations: First, what evidence
exists or would exist if Laurel’s story is true? In other words, can
her story be verified? Second, are there any evidences or facts
which contradict or cast doubt on her story? Can her story be
falsified?
One more thing must be said. We believe that when
extreme or extraordinary claims are presented as objective truth,
the burden of proof lies upon the claimant to give evidence for what
he or she affirms. This should especially hold true for Christian
authors and publishers. In our opinion, Satan’s Underground
manifestly falls into such a category.
From the beginning, we were led to believe that
substantial validation for Laurel’s testimony exists. Laurel’s book
contains a moving portrayal of how safe she felt when Hal Lindsey
publicly warned satanists to stay away from her because he had the
goods on anyone who might retaliate.[60] (Johanna Michaelsen, however, told us that
Hal was “bluffing” when he said this.[61]) Laurel claimed she had passed the untold
facts (e.g., Victor’s name, etc.) along to people like Johanna
Michaelsen and Ken Wooden.[62] Harvest House told us they possessed
documentation more than sufficient to prove her story.[63]
However, the most stunning element of the true
Laurel Willson story is that no one even checked out the main
details. When we contacted Laurel’s mother, sister, brother-in-law,
cousin, church friends—in fact, anyone who would have known Laurel
during the book’s most crucial years—we were shocked to discover
that, in nearly every case, we were the first people to have
contacted them![64]
We had a lengthy conversation with Laurel, asking
for any documentation of her story. She told us that many parties,
including Johanna Michaelsen and others “from the U.S. Justice
Department on down,” had advised her not to give us anything. She
then warned us that further research on our part would be futile.
“The trail’s been cold for over twenty-five years,” she said. “You
can’t hope to find confirmation now.”[65]
In our conversation, Laurel said John Rabun was one
of her advisers and implied he was from the Justice Department.
Johanna Michaelsen and Lyn Laboriel (a kind woman who believes
Laurel’s story) also used Rabun’s name as a defense for Laurel’s
story. So we called him. Rabun actually represents the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children, a respected organization
which is not an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice, nor any
federal office. Rabun also disavows being on any advisory board,
much less Lauren Stratford’s.
“I have never seen any objective documentation for
Lauren’s story,” he stated, and “I do not consider her story
credible.” He told us Laurel had called him in September, asking his
advice on whether she should provide us with documentation. Rabun
asked her what kind of documentation she would provide. She said the
problem was that “she didn’t have names, dates, places, etc.”
Rabun’s reply was, “Well, you can’t very well give it to them, then,
can you?”[66]
“PLEASE SHOW US THE EVIDENCE”
Since we had already (twice) attempted to confront
Laurel with our questions, we felt our only remaining Christian duty
was to Harvest House, Laurel’s publisher. Upon contacting them, we
explained that the evidence we had collected was virtually
overwhelming, and asked them as responsible publishers to carry the
burden of proof. “Please show us the evidence which led you to
publish Satan’s Underground.”
For instance, we asked them if it was possible to
produce an eyewitness to any of Laurel’s pregnancies. If we accept
that Laurel had three children by brutal rape, whose births were
unrecorded and who had been secretly killed, she still had a
“public” life which included attending high school and college,
church attendance, and playing concert piano. Since her pregnancy
would have been “showing” during her high school and college years,
there should have been an abundance of witnesses. After all, one
should first have proof that a child existed before asking others to
believe that the child was murdered. Eileen Mason, editor-in-chief
at Harvest House, informed us that Laurel “could not produce such a
witness.”
It strains one’s credulity to think that no one
would notice a teenager who was pregnant three times, yet never
ended up with a baby. Remember, this all supposedly took place in
the late 1950s or early 1960s, while she was singing with
Pentecostal church groups, attending Christian schools, and living
with family members other than her mother. In reality, at least ten
people who knew her quite well during that time are emphatic: Laurel
was never pregnant during her teens or early twenties.
Harvest House explained what they felt constituted
proof of her testimony. They had a three-part test: (1) several
staff members talked with Laurel at different times and got the same
stories from her, and all of the staff members were impressed with
her sincerity; (2) they talked with “experts” who confirmed that
such things have happened to others; and (3) they gathered character
references for her from her supporters.[67]
These tests can establish consistency and
plausibility, but they are not tests to establish the validity of
actual historical events. Over the past ten years, we have heard
stories from several “victim impersonators” that paralleled those of
real drug dealers and cult members, but this similarity was not
proof that the victim impersonator’s particular story was
true.[68]
On the other hand, we know that Laurel’s book
conflicts with known history, and over the past twenty years, she
has not only given contradictory stories, but those who knew her
testify that she has been disturbed and manipulative. If genuine
evidence for the major facets of Laurel’s testimony exists anywhere,
we are still willing to examine it. In light of the inability of
those supporting Laurel’s story to provide such evidence, the
overwhelming weight of our evidence must stand.
As believers, our concepts of ethics and truth
should be higher, not lower, than those of the secular press. When a
publisher issues a testimony which he knows is likely to be
sensationalistic, we believe he is obligated to ask what constitutes
verification of that testimony. Certain claims and assertions
require greater verification than others. This is not to lay all the
blame at the doors of Harvest House. Other Christian publishers have
recently released equally sensationalistic “survivor stories.”
Though publishers have the responsibility to test a
story before offering it to the public, we as readers are also
accountable. If we exercised the gift of discernment more often,
publishers would be persuaded to offer books that can stand the
test. As individual Christian readers, we cannot investigate every
questionable testimony. However, we should encourage the publishers
whose books we buy to do that job for us. It is not wrong to
question a story which initially seems fantastic and offers no
corroboration or documentation.
This article is not a condemnation of Laurel
Willson. Though we don’t know, and may never know, the true causes
of her problems, Laurel evidently has been emotionally disturbed for
most of her life. Emotionally disturbed people should receive
compassion and empathy from their friends and other Christians, and
constructive, biblical therapy from Christians whose special gifts
are counseling.[69] Laurel Willson needs her Christian friends
to comfort her in her distress, to love her enough to commit
themselves to helping her resolve her problems according to biblical
principles. The story of Satan’s Underground is not true, but
Laurel’s emotional distress is real. Our prayer is that she gets the
help she needs.
However, when Laurel Willson wrote Satan’s
Underground and Johanna Michaelsen and Harvest House Publishers
promoted it, the story stepped from the world of therapy to the
world of testimony. Satan’s Underground has become the basis,
the foundation, for Lauren Stratford’s authority as an expert on
ritualistic abuse and as a counselor of other victims. Because the
story is not true, her foundation is illusory, and her expertise and
counseling qualifications are nonexistent.
That is why this investigation had to be conducted,
and this article had to be written. As Laurel’s old friend who
nearly ended her own life told us, “I don’t want to see her
counseling anyone. If she counsels other people as she did me, there
are going to be a lot of people in real trouble.”[70]
Update:
Lauren Stratford Returns
NOTES:
1. Lauren Stratford, Satan’s Underground
(Eugene, Oreg.: Harvest House Publishers, 1988). [return]
2. Bob Currie, in conversation with us. Note: we
interviewed dozens of persons in the course of research for this
article. In most cases, we talked with people several times, and
double-checked our quotes. To avoid confusion, we do not list the
exact dates of the conversations in this article. The reader is safe
to assume that the conversations took place between 7 September and
10 November 1989. [return]
3. Stratford, Satan’s Underground, 17. [return]
4. Satan’s Underground is one of the most
sexually and violently graphic contemporary Christian books we know.
Those descriptions are not necessary in this synopsis. [return]
5. Including being drugged almost continually.
[return]
6. Lauren says she was never a satanist because
she had become a Christian as a young child and was only at the
rituals because she was forced to be. [return]
7. Stratford, Satan’s Undergound, 114. [return]
8. And managed to finish her college education.
[return]
9. According to Pierce County adoption records,
on file. Marriage records show that Marrian Disbrow married Carl
H---- one month later. [return]
10. According to her Pierce County birth
certificate, on file. [return]
11. According to hospital records, on file. [return]
12. Some non-crucial details have been omitted
to protect certain persons’ privacy. [return]
13. Statement dated 9 September 1989, on file.
[return]
14. Willow, in conversation with us. [return]
15. Years resident in Calif., listed on his
death certificate, on file. Frank and Rose never divorced, and Frank
left a substantial portion of his estate to Rose as his wife. [return]
16. Willow, in conversation with us. [return]
17. Washington State Music Teachers Association
Auditions, Spring 1949, on file. [return]
18. Copies of her grade school, junior high, and
high school report cards are on file. [return]
19. Her father had moved to Calif. six years
earlier. [return]
20. Willow and Willow’s husband, in conversation
with us. [return]
21. Documentation on file. [return]
22. Enrollment confirmed by Seattle-Pacific. [return]
23. Willow and Marie Hollowell, in conversation
with us. [return]
24. Willow and Billie Gordon, in conversation
with us. [return]
25. Laurel’s mother, Rose, in conversation with
us. [return]
26. Enrollment confirmed by Redlands. [return]
27. Reverend Boone, formerly of First AG Church,
Rialto, in conversation with us. [return]
28. Billie Gordon, in conversation with us. [return]
29. She told the same story to “Friend Two.” [return]
30. Billie Gordon, in conversation with us. [return]
31. “Friend One,” in conversation with us. [return]
32. Record confirmed by University of Redlands
Registrar and Alumni Office, on file. Satan’s Underground
says that Laurel graduated after her father’s death, and with a
major that prepared her for counseling-related jobs. [return]
33. “Friend One,” in conversation with us. [return]
34. San Bernardino County death certificate and
probate records, both on file. [return]
35. Confirmed by the Riverside County marriage
certificate record, on file. [return]
36. Information supplied by Frank Austin,
“Friend One,” and “Friend Two.” [return]
37. “Friend One,” in conversation with us. [return]
38. Confirmed by the Hemet School District
Personnel Office. [return]
39. Picture on file. [return]
40. Confirmed by the California Commission on
Teacher Credentialing. [return]
41. Confirmed by “Friend One,” “Friend Two,” and
the Archers, a couple involved at the Hemet AG Church. [return]
42. Ken Sanders, Willie and Delpha Nichols, in
conversation with us. [return]
43. Ken Sanders, in conversation with us. [return]
44. Delpha Nichols, in conversation with us. [return]
45. “You’ve Done So Much For Me Lord” and
“Beholding His Beauty,” copyright 1972; “He Owes Me Nothing,”
copyright 1973. On file. [return]
46. Information supplied by Ken Sanders,
Reverend David Joiner, and “Friend Three.” According to her church
membership card, Laurel had previously been a member of Glad Tidings
Assembly of God in Mira Loma, Calif., near San Bernardino. [return]
47. Flora Rheta Schreiber, Sybil (New
York: Warner Communications Company, 1973). [return]
48. “Friend One,” in conversation with us. [return]
49. Stormie Omartian, Stormie (Eugene,
Oreg.: Harvest House Publishers, 1984). [return]
50. Information supplied by a tape of Joyce
Landorf Heatherly Programs, and from additional comments Laurel
taped at home concerning statements she had made during the program
which were not aired. [return]
51. Confirmed by Bakersfield Sheriff’s Dept. Lt.
Brad Darling and Sgt. Fields, in conversation with us. [return]
52. Bakersfield District Attorney Colleen Ryan,
in conversation with us. [return]
53. Information supplied by Brad Darling and
Colleen Ryan. [return]
54. Pat didn’t get out of bed. [return]
55. Pat Thornton, in conversation with us. [return]
56. Judy Hanson, in conversation with us. [return]
57. Our conversation with Bob covered a lengthy
meeting in person as well as by telephone. [return]
58. Information from video corroborated by a
number of McMartin parents and (partially) Johanna Michaelsen, in
conversation with us. [return]
59. Information supplied from two and one-half
hour phone conversation involving Randolf and Johanna Michaelsen,
Jon Trott, and Bob Passantino, on 20 October 1989. [return]
60. On his television program, as quoted in
Satan’s Underground, 166. [return]
61. Johanna Michaelsen, in conversation with us,
20 October 1989. [return]
62. Laurel Willson, in conversation with us, 22
September 1989. [return]
63. Eileen Mason, in conversation with us. She
told the skeptical John Stewart of KKLA (30 March 1988), “We have
plenty of evidence in many places.” [return]
64. Apparently no one considered the fact that,
if Laurel is not telling the truth, her mother and family become the
abused. [return]
65. Laurel Willson, in conversation with us, 22
September 1989. [return]
66. Chuckling, John Rabun concluded, “I would
have liked to see that documentation myself!” [return]
67. Eileen Mason, in conversation with us. [return]
68. One such impersonator was “escaping the
Moonies.” She lived with us, and her story was so good it took us a
month to discover she was not 16 years old, but nearly 25, and had
never been a Moonie. Later, she appeared on Oprah Winfrey as
a victim of Multiple Personality Disorder. More recently, we ran
across her while she was trying to convince a church group that she
was an adult survivor from a satanic cult! [return]
69. The therapist doesn’t initially have to know
whether or not the story is true, only that the person is hurting
and needs help. [return]
70. “Friend Three,” in conversation with us. [return]
71. (See “Contradictions”
sidebar.) Information supplied (enough for an article in its own
right) by FBI experts Ken Lanning and Homer Young. [return]
First published in Cornerstone (ISSN
0275-2743), Vol. 18, Issue 90 (1990), pp. 23-28. © 1999
Cornerstone Communications, Inc. Electronic version may contain
minor changes and corrections from printed version.
Copyright © 1999 Cornerstone Communications,
Inc.
|